| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Facial toning ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Facial toning
Facial toning, or facial exercise is a type of cosmetic procedure or physical therapy tool which promises to alter facial contours by means of increasing muscle tone, and facial volume by promoting muscular hypertrophy, and preventing muscle loss due to aging or facial paralysis. Facial toning and exercise is therefore in part a technique to achieve facial rejuvenation by reducing wrinkles, sagging and expression marks on the face and skin.〔Freilinger G, Gruber H, Happak W, Pechmann U. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987 Nov;80(5):686-90. (“Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery” ). Department of Plastic Surgery, 2nd Surgical University Clinic, Vienna, Austria. 〕 As a physical therapy, facial toning is used for victims of stroke and forms of facial paralysis such as Bell’s palsy.〔Bell’s Palsy Information Site. (“Facial Exercises” ) 2000. Retrieved September 2012〕 Facial toning achieves this by performing facial muscle exercising. There are two types of facial toning exercises: active and passive face exercises.
==Active Face Exercises ==
Face exercises involves repeated voluntary contractions of certain facial muscle groups. This category can be further sub divided into pilates or yoga〔Hirschkom, Ursula. (Facial yoga's the new craze for losing wrinkles... but be prepared to look ridiculous ). 6 February 2008.〕 facial exercises, gentle spa facial massage exercises, facial exercise using gadgets or the hands to add tension〔Gary L. Grove, Ph.D., Stan W. Rimdzius, B.S., Charles R. Zerweck, Ph.D. “A Mechanically Aided Resistance Exercise Program for Sagging Facial Muscles.” The Journal of Geriatric Dermatology 1994;2(5):152-158〕 and less aggressive holistic "handsfree" exercises.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Facial toning」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|